تاثیر مصرف عصاره الکلی ریشه شیرین بیان بر فاکتورهای رشد و فلور میکروبی روده بلدرچین های ژاپنی در مقایسه با آنتی بیوتیک باسیتراسین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محمد رسول امینی 1
عبدالکریم زمانی مقدم 2
مسعود قربانپور 3
حسین حسن پور 4
سید ستار توحیدی فر 5
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد. ایران
2 استاد، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد- ایران.
3 استاد، گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد- ایران.
4 استاد، گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد - ایران.
5 استادیار، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد- ایران.
10.22034/ijvcs.2026.15092.1105
چکیده
گیاهان دارویی به دلیل فواید بی‌شماری که برای سلامتی در حیوانات، پرندگان و انسان‌ها دارند، محبوبیت زیادی پیدا کرده‌اند. شیرین‌بیان (Glycyrrhiza glabra) یک گیاه دارویی سنتی برجسته از خانواده حبوبات Fabaceae است. ترکیب اصلی ریشه شیرین‌بیان گلیسیریزین است. عصاره شیرین‌بیان دارای اثرات ضد میکروبی قابل توجهی (ضد قارچی، ضد باکتریایی، آنتی‌بیوتیکی، ضد ویروسی، ضد عفونی‌کننده و ضد تک‌یاخته‌ای) است. در مجموع ۲۷۰ قطعه بلدرچین ژاپنی یک روزه بدون توجه به جنسیت به طور تصادفی در ۶ گروه مساوی با سه تکرار با ۴۵ پرنده در هر گروه تقسیم شدند. گروه اول جیره بر پایه‌ی ذرت و سویا دریافت کرد، گروه‌های دوم و سوم و چهارم علاوه بر جیره پایه به ترتیب 200 و 400 و 800 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم جیره عصاره شیرین‌بیان دریافت کردند، گروه پنجم جیره پایه و 500 میلی‌گرم در ‌کیلوگرم جیره باسیتراسین دریافت کرد. بهبود ضریب‌تبدیل غذایی، میانگین وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک در بلدرچین‌هایی که 400 میلی‌گرم عصاره ریشه شیرین‌بیان در جیره غذایی آن‌ها اضافه شده بود در مقایسه با گروه کنترل مشاهده شد. مشخص شده است که عصاره شیرین‌بیان دارای خواص ایمنی‌زایی و ضد ‌‌باکتریایی است که می‌تواند به طیور در بهبود عملکرد رشد و ضریب تبدیل غذایی کمک کند و به طور بالقوه می‌تواند به عنوان یک جایگزین مناسب برای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های محرک رشد در افزایش عملکرد رشد بلدرچین عمل کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شیرین‌بیان
گیاه دارویی
عصاره
بلدرچین
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Effect of alcoholic licorice (glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract on growth factors and intestinal microflora of Japanese quails in comparison with antibiotic bacitracin

نویسندگان English

mohammad rasoul amini 1
Abdolkarim Zamani-Moghaddam 2
Masoud Ghorbanpour 3
Hossein Hassanpour 4
Seyed Sattar Tohidifar 5
1 MSCS student of Poultry Hygiene and Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord- Iran.
چکیده English

Due to the countless benefits, they have for the health of animals, birds, and humans, medicinal plants have gained great popularity. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is a prominent traditional medicinal plant from the Fabaceae legume family. The main compound in licorice root is glycyrrhizin. Licorice extract has significant antimicrobial effects (antifungal, antibacterial, antibiotic, antiviral, disinfectant, and antiparasitic). A total of 270 one-day-old Japanese quails, regardless of gender, were randomly divided into 6 equal groups with 45 birds in each group.
The first group received a diet based on corn and soybean. The second, third, and fourth groups, in addition to the basic diet, received 200, 400, and 800 milligrams per kilogram of licorice root extract, respectively. The fifth group received the basic diet and 500 milligrams per kilogram of bacitracin. Improvement in feed conversion ratio, average body weight, and feed intake was observed in quails that had 400 milligrams of licorice root extract added to their diet. It has been shown that licorice extract has immunostimulatory and antibacterial properties that can help improve growth performance and feed conversion ratio in birds and potentially serve as a suitable alternative to growth-promoting antibiotics in enhancing quail performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

licorice
medicinal plant
extract
quail
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علوم درمانگاهی دامپزشکی ایران
دوره 20، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 34
بهار و تابستان 1405
شهریور 1405
صفحه 103-115